Mole National Park (Ghana) boasts >93 mammal species, including elephants and hippos.Īlthough the centerpiece of safari-going remains viewing majestic animals in their natural habitat, many tour operators now also offer programs on local culture and history, ecosystems, and geology. Pendjari National Park in Benin, home to West African lions and elephants, is a major part of the largest intact ecosystem in West Africa, the transnational W-Arly-Pendjari (WAP) complex, which spans Benin, Burkina Faso, and Niger. Game park destinations in Southern Africa include Moremi Game Reserve, Chobe National Park, and Kalahari Desert (Botswana) Etosha National Park (Namibia) Kruger National Park (South Africa) Lower Zambezi National Park and South Luangwa National Park (Zambia) and the Hwange National Park (Zimbabwe). Travelers can trek to see gorillas at the Virunga National Park (Democratic Republic of the Congo), Volcanoes National Park (Rwanda), and Bwindi Impenetrable National Park (Uganda) “impenetrable” refers to the challenging hiking required in this park. Other East African game parks that offer exceptional wildlife viewing include Tsavo National Park (Kenya) Akagera National Park (Rwanda) Ngorongoro Crater (Tanzania) and Ngamba Island Chimpanzee Sanctuary, Murchison Falls National Park, Queen Elizabeth National Park, and Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary (Uganda). Together these 2 parks are home to the complete collection of the so-called big 5-Cape buffalo, elephants, leopards, lions, and rhinoceros-the large wild animals for which Africa is most famous. In East Africa, the Maasai Mara National Reserve in Kenya is the northern extension of Tanzania’s Serengeti National Park game reserve. Map 10-01 and Map 10-02 show several major African game parks. Many safaris accept young children and adolescent participants gorilla trekking and other more strenuous activities require participants to be ≥15 years of age. Other parks are easily accessible with self-drive options. Some parks are remote and rustic, with long drives to see the animals but with fewer tourists. With >150 game parks and reserves across the continent, individual travelers, families, backpackers, and people with similar interests (e.g., serious photographers) have a range of choices and budget options. Hiking with trained, licensed guides in well-scouted settings offers another opportunity to see wildlife up close treks to view chimpanzees or gorillas, for example, are highly popular. Safari-goers have options to view wildlife from different vantages: on land (traditional savannah guided car safaris, open trucks, air-conditioned vans, personal vehicles), on the water (in a dugout canoe), or from the air (private aircraft, hot air balloon). Arguably the ultimate in adventure travel, an African safari is the experience of a lifetime.
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